Though its roots stretch back over 2,200 years, Hangzhou truly flourished during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). As the imperial seat of power, it became a global titan of commerce, renowned for its exquisite silk and tea. While these traditional industries remain vital, the city's modern identity is defined by its unparalleled beauty. Centered around the iconic West Lake, Hangzhou has been a muse for emperors and artists alike for centuries—vindicating Marco Polo's famous claim that it was 'the most splendid city in the world.